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1993 Madrid bombings : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1993 Madrid bombings
The Madrid bombings were car bomb attacks carried out by the armed Basque separatist group ETA in Madrid, Spain on 21 June 1993, which killed 7 people and injured a further 29. The target was an army vehicle transporting members of the army. The dead included four Lieutenant colonels, a Commander, a Sergeant and the civilian driver of the vehicle. This was ETA's deadliest attack of 1993.〔(Listado de asesinados por ETA facilitado por la Fundación Víctimas del Terrorismo ), El Pais, accessed 6 August 2012〕 ==Background== ETA had previously placed car bombs in Madrid, the deadliest being the Plaza República Dominicana bombing in July 1986, which had killed 12 Civil Guards. The attack came 16 months after the 1992 Madrid attack, when ETA had killed four members of the military and a civilian employee of the army and a year after another car bomb attack targeting the military had left 13 people wounded.〔(Masacre terrorista en Madrid ), 22 June 1993, p11〕 It was ETA's first attack in the capital since 30 December 1992, when they had killed a retired civil guard.〔(Interior atribuye los atentados al comando Madrid de ETA ), La Vanguardia, 22 June 1993, p14〕 The bombing occurred 15 days after the Spanish general election and came at a time when negotiations on forming a coalition government were under way.〔(El golpismo de ETA ), La Vanguardia, 22 June 1993, p2〕
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